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Line by Line Analysis of "Where the Mind is Without Fear" by Rabindranath Tagore

"Where the Mind is Without Fear" is one of Rabindranath Tagore's most famous and beloved poems, expressing a vision of a world free from fear, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness. Here is a line-by-line analysis of the poem:

Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high

The speaker begins by setting the tone for the poem, expressing a desire for a world where people can think and act without fear, and where they can hold their heads high in confidence and self-respect.

Where knowledge is free

The speaker emphasizes the importance of knowledge and education, and suggests that it should be freely available to all people, regardless of their social or economic status.

Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls

The speaker criticizes the narrow-mindedness and divisiveness of people who build "domestic walls" around themselves, whether those walls are based on ethnicity, religion, or other forms of identity. The speaker longs for a world where people can come together in unity, rather than being divided by their differences.

Where words come out from the depth of truth

The speaker emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and authenticity in communication, suggesting that people should speak from the heart and express themselves honestly.

Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection

The speaker praises the value of hard work and continuous improvement, suggesting that people should always strive to do their best and reach for greater heights of excellence.

Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit 

The speaker warns against the dangers of blindly following tradition and habit, suggesting that people should use reason and critical thinking to guide their actions and decisions.

Where the mind is led forward by thee into ever-widening thought and action 

The speaker expresses a desire for people to be guided by a higher power, leading them towards greater understanding and action in the world.

Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake

The speaker concludes by expressing a hope that their country can rise to this ideal state of freedom and enlightenment, and be led by the divine towards greater wisdom and compassion.